高考英语语法填空真题（6篇）

Passage 3　(2015•福建 篇一

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

答案：

1.happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in

Passage 6　(2014•广东 篇二

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。

1.解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

答案　it

2.解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。

答案　earlier

3.解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案　were told

4.解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。

答案　but

5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

答案　why

6.解析：charge...for...是习惯搭配。

答案　for

7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

答案　surprisingly

8.解析：特指“在顶楼”。

答案　the

9.解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

答案　where

10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。

答案　sunburnt/sunburned

Passage 2　(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ 篇三

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案　built

2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案　the

3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案　ability

4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案　using

5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

答案　slowly

6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案　to cool

7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案　at

8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案　goes

9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案　natural

10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案　how

Passage 1　(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ 篇四

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案　arrived

2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案　before/earlier

3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案　its

4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案　that/ which

5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案　paintings

6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案　by

7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案　is

8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案　conducted

9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案　regularly

10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案　living

Passage 10　(2011•广东 篇五

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front.He __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be__5__(mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.

I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I'm glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.

【语篇导读】

作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢？

1.解析：later在此表示“随后”。

答案　later

2.解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。

答案　until

3.解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。

答案　sitting

4.解析：根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。

答案　pretended

5.解析：mentally是mental的副词形式，用来修饰形容词disabled。

答案　mentally

6.解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people。

答案　whom

7.解析：根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语。

答案　he

8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”。

答案　on

9.解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词an。

答案　an

10.解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。

答案　both

Passage 7　(2014•福建 篇六

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not!

答案解析：

1.解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。

答案　however

2.解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。

答案　resources

3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。

答案　difference

4.解析：do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。

答案　best

5.解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。

答案　saving

6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。

答案　in

7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。

答案　ourselves

8.解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。

答案　than

9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

答案　done

10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”

答案　say

读书破万卷下笔如有神，以上就是差异网为大家带来的6篇《高考英语语法填空真题》，希望对您有一些参考价值。