分词作状语用法归纳总结【优秀10篇】

总结在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对学习和工作生活等情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导，我想我们需要写一份总结了吧。总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢？下面是差异网整理的10篇《分词作状语用法归纳总结》，亲的肯定与分享是对我们最大的鼓励。

表伴随，如： 篇一

Losing a job is hurting: you dont skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.（考研阅读真题2014 Text 1）

在这个句子中，delighted分词短语作伴随状语，表示去求职中心的状态。

现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况： 篇二

1、分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生，这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语，其逻辑主语为句中的主语。常用的动词，如：hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等，表示一个极短暂动作。

此种情况可以换作on+动名词，表示相同的意思。译作"一(刚)……就……"。

此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句，该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。 如：Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.（= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…）一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。

2、谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中，则用when /while+现在分词的一般式，分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句，该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。如：

Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。

注：此结构中，不能用其他连接词替换when或while。

3、分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则要现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。

这种情况可以用after+动名词的一般式表示。

这种情况也可以用after /when引导的时间状语从句来替换，该从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。 如：Having finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.

After having finished his homework, the boy…

After /when he had finished his homework, the boy…

表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。如： 篇三

Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=

When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.

Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =

When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.

表让步，可以和让步状语从句互换。如： 篇四

Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. =

Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.

现在分词短语在句中可以作条件状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语相当于一个条件状语从句。 篇五

Working hard, you'll succeed. = If you work hard, you'll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。

Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.

= If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。

表方式，如： 篇六

He earns a living driving a truck.

Im returning you letter as requested.

分词短语在句中表示方式或伴随情况 篇七

分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较常见的。它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下，现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语，谓语动词作为主要动作，而现在分词表示一个陪衬动作，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句来转换。过去分词可以说明谓语动作的背景。过去分词与其逻辑主语之间有动宾关系。如：

The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.

The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. 那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。

Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully. 在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了任务。

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

-> Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.

假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

As I didn't receive any letter from him, (www.chayi5.com)I gave him a call.

-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。

典型例题

1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed　 B. Followed by　 C. Being followed　 D. Having been followed

答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by（被…跟随）。本题可改为：

        With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

2)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

A. Heating　 B. To be heated　 C. Heated　 D. Heat

答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…

3)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed　 B. following　 C. to be followed　 D. being followed

答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。

注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。

（Being ） used for a long time, the book looks old.

由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.

表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。如： 篇八

Not knowing her address, I wasnt able to contact her. =

Because I did not know her address, I wasnt able to contact her.

.与逻辑主语构成独立主格，如 篇九

Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. （考研阅读真题2013 Text 2）

在这种结构中，需要注意非谓语动词的主语是其前出现的名词或名词短语。Being what it is 的逻辑主语是human nature, 翻译为人类本性就是这样。

在考研英语阅读中，分词短语作状语在句中出现的频率很大，大家需要注意分辨清分词短语与主句的逻辑关系，这样我们才能更好地理清文章结构，进而在选择答案时能够做到有的放矢。

分词短语在句中作结果状语 篇十

现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。

Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.

= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。

以上内容就是差异网为您提供的10篇《分词作状语用法归纳总结》，希望可以对您的写作有一定的参考作用。