牛津译林版必修一模块一（第6讲）教案和配套练习(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计（精选9篇）
一模块unit 2 period1教案(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计 篇一
Period 1 Welcome to this unit
Teaching objectives:
u To introduce and develop the theme of growing pains.
u To develop speaking ability by talking about families and problems that happen between teenagers and parents.
u To know more about classmates and their families.
Important and difficult points:
u Get students to understand what growing pains means.
u Make students know the relationship between parents and their teenage children in the USA.
u Help students to form a positive attitude towards relationships between their parents and them.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 lead-in
Present family albums:
In this part, Ss are encouraged to say something about their families by showing the class pictures with their parents.
Who may have growing pains?
What are Growing pains?
When do they probably have growing pains?
How do you solve this problem?
Growing pains aren't a disease. You probably won't have to go to the doctor for them. But they can hurt. Usually they happen when kids are between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. Growing pains stop when kids stop growing. By the teen years, most kids don't get growing pains anymore.
Growing pains also mean the troubles and difficulties that teenagers meet when they grow up.
Step 2 Brainstorming
Do you love your parents?
Do you always show respect to your parents?
Have you ever quarreled with your parents?
What is your quarrel about?
Step 3 Picture discussion
Ask Ss to look at the pictures and discuss each picture in groups of four.
Picture 1
What does the boy do?
What is the mother doing? How is she probably feeling?
What feelings may the boy have?
Picture 2
What happens to the girl with a bag?
What did her parents ask her to do?
Can you guess what might have happened to her?
What will she do?
Picture 3
Why are the boys and girls around the pretty lady?
What does the boy want to do? Is he allowed to do so? Why or why not?
What feelings may the boy have?
Picture 4
What is the boy probably doing?
Did the boy do well in his exams?
How does his mother feel about the score?
What feelings may the boy have?
Step 4 Picture discription
Imagine the situations and try to describe each picture as fully as possible with their own words. Make sure that Ss have “when”, “where”, “who”, “what” in your descriptions.
Invite some Ss to report back their descriptions.
Sharing opinions (group work)
In this part, Ss discuss the following questions in groups of four. Each group chooses two of the four questions. Have Ss to report their opinions in class.
Step 4 Further Discussion
Discuss the following questions in groups of four.
What do you do when you have family arguments with your parents?
Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, what is the best way to solve the problem?
Homework
1 Preview the Reading part.
2 Describe an unpleasant experience with your friends/teachers.
牛津高一英语模块1 Unit 1 表格式教案(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计 篇二
主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 .9．
教 学 目 标 1.Enable the Ss to pronounce the new words and expressions properly and freely.
2.Help the Ss to master the usages of some important new words and expressions.
3.Ask the students to learn the usage of the new words
教学重、难点 How to enable the Ss to master the pronunciations of some words and its basic usages.
Different forms of the new words.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
语言点讲解
1.Attend .vt
（1）．Attend a meeting/school上课/a lecture/a class听课
（2）（take care of）照顾；护理；侍侯
n. attendance 出席；到场
attention: pay attention to
He is listening with attention.
Draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
2．Earn 赚得；earn one’s living 谋生/earn fame赢得名望
Earnings 工资，利润
3．Respect .vt
(1) respect sb for sth
I respect you for your honesty.
n. I have the greatest respect for you.
The new officer soon won/earned the respect of his men.
In respect of/to 关于，就……而言
I will give a speech in respect of the learning methods.
4. achieve success /victory/one’s purpose/aim
Achievement(n)
5.average .平均
Above (below) the average
The average temperature平均温度。
The average man普通的人
On average平均来说
6．Challenge :give a challenge挑战/accept a challenge应战
Beyond challenge无以伦比
Challenge sb challenge one’s intrest引起某人的兴趣
7．Free :set sb free 释放某人 be free to do be free
A free school 公费学校 free trade 自由贸易
free of charge=for free 免费
free kick (足球)罚球 free throw （篮球）罚球 free way高速公路
freedom of speech 言论自由
8．Extra :do extra work 加班
Extraordinary 非凡的，特别的。
9．Prepare one’s lessons/the table准备功课/准备开饭
Prepare for mental preparation 思想准备
In preparation for=prepare for
10．Drop sb a line 给某人写封便信
A few drops of rain drop asleep drop behind落后
Drop in on sb 顺便走访某人 drop off（一个一个地）走掉
11．Experience .n.经验（可数）；经历（不可数）
Learn by experience 从经验中学
Gain experience in teaching 获得教学经验
Vt. I experienced hard times
A experienced teacher 一位有经验的老师。
12．Immediately=at once
Conj: =as soon as=the moment
Immediately I arrived the airport, the plane took off.
13.gift :gift birthday
Have a gift for 对……有天赋
Gifted 有天赋的，有才华的。
14．Please .vt使满意，取悦 It’s difficult to please to him.
Be pleased with 对……满意
15．（1）掩盖，覆盖 be covered with
Lives can’t live up facts
（2）占（时间，空间）The city covers ten square miles.
(3)包括，涉及 His researches covered a wide field.
(4)走过，行（多少路程）cover twenty miles a day.
(5)对……进行采访，报道。The newspaper always covers the latest news.
to do
Regret doing regrettable. adj
17.inform sb that/sb of
He informed them of his arrival.
He is a well informed man .他是个消息灵通人士
Inform against sb控告某人 informer检举者。
18．Close .adj .
Be close to/a close friend
Adv. Stand/live close to (表示距离近)
Closely .adv(表示关系紧密，抽象)
The two questions are closely connected.
to do=continue doing
To be continued
Continuous .adj
20.select 慎重地选择适合自己的东西，精选 :select seeds
Choose 选择（普通用词）elect 选举
sb to do sth
Require that sb (should) do……
Require/need/want/doing=require/need/want to be done
n.requirement
22.scary adj 吓人的 /scare.vt使惊吓
The thunder scared the child.
Be scared to
Scare away/off吓走
Scare sb to death 把……吓死
23．Nature
Mother nature 大自然 go against nature 违背自然 return to nature
By nature 天生地 draw from nature写生
Chemists study the nature of gases.性质
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-2 Welcome 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Give the students some impression of the school life in the UK.
Enlarge the Ss’ knowledge and make them know the importance of school life in one’s life
教学重、难点 Encourage the Ss to talk about their former school life and about their dream school life
To ensure very student to have a chance to express himself /herself．
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step l Greetings and Self- introduction
( Teacher may ask several students to give a self-introduction. This is a good chance for them to make themselves known. Meanwhile, the teacher may know about their Enlish level,)
Step 2 School Introduction
After several students have given their self-introduction，the teacher may transfer to introduce the new school and some activities that they may often have in the future.
T：Just now some of you introduced yourselves and said something about your former we are here,so 1et me show you around the campus and have a look at school activities you may have in the future.
After showing some pictures of school buildings；the teacher may present them two columns of pictures of school activities, asking whether they had such activities or not.( One is about the school activities that your school often offers and the other column about activities in the UK.)
T： Do you like Such activities?
What kind of school activities do you 1ike?
StepIII Futher Discussion:
T: Just now you saw different pictures of school activities in China and in the UK. As is shown, there are some differences between them.
Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?
StepIV Expectation
T: I think there are also some differences between our school and your former school. Since this is a new beginning, I want to ask you:
What do you want to get from this new school?
What is your dream school life like?
Step V Summary and Homework
1. Ask the ss to find out more differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students.
2. Ask them to Preview Reading.
The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Bb design
Unit1 School life
Period 1
1. Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?
2. What kind of school activities do you 1ike?
3. What is your dream school life like?
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-3 Reading 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Train the students’reading ability．
Learn some useful words and expressions．
Learn more about school life in the UK and the differences between school life in the UK and in China
教学重、难点 Help the students to understand the passage better.
Learn and master some important words and phrases in this period．
How to help the Students improve their reading ability and understand the passage better．
How to master the important 1anguage points in this passage．
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
The General idea of the period：
This period is about the reading of the passage Schoo1 Life in the UK. It will help you to learn more about school life in the UK and the difference
between that in the UK and in you can learn some reading
strategies such as skimming and scanning．．
Teaching Methods：
Fast reading to get the general idea of the text．
Careful reading to understand the passage better．
Discussion to help the students understand what they’ve 1earned better，
Explanation to help the students master some 1anguage points．
Teaching aids：
A tape recorder．
A multimedia
Teaching Procedures：
Step 1 Greetings
1．Greet the who1e c1ass as usual．
2。Check their homework if any。
Step 2 Reading
T：(Last time we learned about some difference between Chinese and British school we are going to read a passage by Wei hua, who once studied in the UK .She will give us some detailed information about the school life in the UK.)
Let the ss skim the text quickly and answer these questions.(T shows the questions on the screen.)
1. How long did Wei Hua stay in Britain?(for one year)
2. What was he name of Wei hua’s class teacher?(Mr Heywood)
3. What did Wei hua make in her woodwork class?(A small table)
Then check the answers.Give the ss several minues to read the text and find more questions.
1. What time do British Schools usually begin?
2. What time do they usually end?
3. On average, how many ss are there in a class in the UK?
4. Why did Wei hua find her homework difficult at the beginning of her study in the UK?
5. On Tuesdays, what did Wei hua do in the evening?
6. What do British ss usually eat after their main meal?
7. Which British city did Wei hua go to?
(write down the new words the ss have just listed.)
(next,T may begib with the T/F questions orally and this is also a good time to test their listening abilities as well as their comprehension of the text.)
1. Wei hua likes the school hours in the UK.(T)
2. Chinese schools encourage students to work hard. (T)
3. Wei hua’s favorite teacher was Miss Burke. (T)
4. British students have fixed classrooms andclassmates.(F)
5. British students can only study two languages :Engliash and French. (F)
6. British students eat a lot of fruit. (T)
7. Wei hua enjoyed playing football. (F)
StepIII Homework
Ask the ss to read aloud the text
Ask them to finish the exercises
Blackboard design:
Period 3
1.How long did Wei Hua stay in Britain?
2.What was he name of Wei hua’s class teacher
3.What did Wei hua make in her woodwork class?
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-4
Language Points 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Learn some useful words and expressions
教学重、难点 Introduction to attributive clauses
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Teaching Procedures：
Step 1 Revision:
1．Have a dictation.
2.Check their homework if any.
Step2 Language points
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
此处Going to a British high school for one year是动名词短语作为主语，类似的：Seeing is believing.
Talking with foreigners is a good way to improve one’s English.
另外：动名词也可以作为表语和宾语。
e.g My job is teaching your English.
I can’t help expressing my good feeling about An Yi Middle school.
2.usual 意为：通常的；习惯上的
Coffee is the usual drink in Western countries.
This is his usual seat.
As usual
As usual, he didn’t pass the exam.
2. earn/gain/win/respect from
3. respectable,值得尊敬的；相当多的
He has respectable knowledge on universe. 相当多的
respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的 a respectful scientist.
4.Sound like 听起来像
That sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like the hurricane coming.
Sound 听起来……
What he said just now sounded reasonable.
5．So it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.
It is +adj.+to do sth.
It is necessary to learn about the weather forecast before you go out.
It is wrong to give the children whatever he like.
6. used to do
Be used to do
Get/be used to doing/sth
7.a bit of =a little 一点（修饰不可数名词
Not a little 很，十分 not a bit=not at all一点也不
8.as well as “除……还有”“不但，而且”
The teacher as well as his students was fond of classic music.
She is clever as well as beautiful
She had to support his family, as well as studying in the school.
stepIII erercises.
Ask the ss to finish the exercises ,then check the answer.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-5 Word Power 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Learn to read a map
Enlarge our vocabulary by learning about school facilities
教学重、难点 Help the Ss to find the way and express themselves in English.
Some common techniques to enlarge our vocabulary.
How to express themselves in English when finding the way.
Master some techniques to enlarge vocabulary.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
1.Review the exx.
2.Check their homework if any.
StepII. Lead-in:
1. Ask the Ss to recall the first day they came to this school. Ask them if they had any difficulty in finding their way to their classroom or any other buildings that day.
2. Encourage the Ss to think of the patterns they learned in junior high.
* Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ….?
Excuse me, which is the nearest way to ….?
Excuse me, how can I get to / arrive at / reach ….?
*Turn right/ left, and walk straight on. At the end of the first / second crossing, you will find it on your right/ left. You can’t it.
*Walk towards / past…, and then walk between … and …. You will find … at the end of the road.
StepIII. Reading the map:
1. When we go the a place for the first time, a map is very helpful. It can help us to get familiar with the place soon and find our destinations quickly. Do you often take a map when you go to somewhere?
2. Encourage more students to talk about the following questions such as: which facility attracts you most in our school? Why? Help the students to recall related words and expressions
What do you think of our canteen? How about the gym? Is our car park ok in the school?
Encourage them to express their genuine opinions.
3. Ask students to focus on the map of Part A first. Read Wei Hua’s thoughts quickly and match her routes on the map. Remind students to pay attention to the usage of the words and expressions on the map.
StepIV.Vocabulary learning
1. Ask students to do Part B. Write a description of the quickest way to get from the dormitories to class 4 and read it to the class.
Sample answers
B If you are standing at the door of the dormitories, first turn right and go past the medical centre and the gym, then turn left and walk until the end of the road. Classroom is on your left.
2. If possible, design some more samples for the students to practise. For example, ask students to mark the shortest way from the science laboratory to classrooms 16-25. This exercise encourages students to familiarize the phrases of finding the way.
3. Ask students to read Part C and complete it. Check the new words in the passage while they give the answers. Aim to make sure the students have done the repairing work of looking up possible new points in the dictionaries before class. available, qualified, access.
Answers
C 1 car park 2 classrooms 3 library 4 labs 5 gym 6 swimming pool 7 dormitories 8 medical centre 9 canteen
StepV.Vocabulary extension
1. Focus on the equipments of Part D. Ask students to name out some of their names if possible. Then teach new items. Help them to know about each gymnastic items.
2. Ask students to finish Part D and encourage them to have a short discussion like: Do you think it’s important for schools to have a gym? How do you like these equipments?
Answers
D 4 beam 7 barbell 1 climbing bars 6 basketball court 2 rings 8 mat 3 dumb-bell 5 skipping rope
StepVI. Homework
1. let the students to remember all the useful words and expressions in Part A, B, and D . Learn to make sentences with the key words in Part C.
2. Do Part A and B in writing on Page 85.
3. Pick out attributive clauses in the passage of Part C.
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-6 Grammar
and usage 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Introduce attributive clause
Teaching important points：The basic usage of the relative pronouns and learn to use them in different situations.
教学重、难点 How to help the students to learn the grammar efficiently.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Teaching procedures:
StepI Revision
1.Review the Word Power
2.Check their homework if any.
StepII Presentation
Look at the picture at page8 and ask the students to speak out what they may think of.(Write down these three structures on the Bb or show them on the screen below the picture.)
Adjective: a green team
Prepositional phrase: a team in green
Attributive clause: a team who were wearing green
Attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way as adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is called an antecedent.
Read Part2 at page8. Attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom, and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when. In the clause these relative words usually function as the following: (page8)
StepIII.the usage of relative pronouns：
1． 作主语用who, which和that, 如：
He is the man who/that lives next door.
The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.
2． 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：
The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3． 作定语用whose, 如：
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)
He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)
4． 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如：
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be
StepIV. Read the article at page9 and underline the attributive clauses you find in the article.
Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose. Read this part at page10 and grasp the usages of these relative pronouns.(show the screen) Then do the exercise at page11.
StepV. Consolidation
Finish the exercises at page88
StepVI. Homework
Complete the Attributive Clause exercises
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-7 Task 1 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To help the students 1earn the skills of reading a program and comparing information
教学重、难点 Skills of reading a program and comparing information
How to master the skill of reading a program and how to pick out the usefu1 information by comparing it.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注
Step I Revision
1.Review the Word Power
2.Check their homework if any.
Step II Presentation
T：These days we are very ，do you know what is happening?
Sl：Teachers’Day is coming．
T，Got it．What is the date of Teachers’Day?
S2：Sept．10th.
T：What day is this Teachers’Day?
SS：Saturday．
T：Do you have any special activities?
S3：We’re going to have a ceremony to celebrate it．
T：Really? Where and when?
S4：We are going to have a party from 3 p.m．at the lecture hall．
T：Good，I will go there then．Thanks for telling me about your program．
A program is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved．Do you know what a program includes?
S5: date，day，dime，venue，event／activity
T：Very good，Dates in a program are usually presented in Short form to save space．For example：
1stJanuary一1st／1Jan
9th September--9th／9 Sept．
Days refer to days in a week．They can a1so be presented in short forms．
Do you know their shortforms?
S：：Yes．Sunday--Sun
Thursday-Thur.
T：Quite good ! Time can be presented in several ways．Let’s look at the screen：
9 a.m．／09．00
4 p．m．／16．00
8．50 a.m．／08．50
6．45p．m．／18．45
Events or activities are the most important part of a program．For example:
A speech on Chinese history
Art festival
sports meeting
Opening ceremony
At last 1et’s have a look at venue．Venue refers to the place where events take place．For example：
assembly hall
meeting room 7th floor, Park Hotel
Step III Listening
Deal with two forms of p12 and p13
Step IV Homework
Finish off the Exx.
教后记
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-8 Task 2 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To help the students 1earn the skills of comparing information and writing a notice
教学重、难点 Skills of comparing information and write a notice
How to master the skill of comparing information and how to pick out the usefu1 information by comparing it.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
1.Review the grammar
2.Check their homework if any.
StepII Presentation
T: We often make decisions by comparing information.There are two main
points that you should note when making comparisons：
1．When comparing，you must read all the information carefully before you make any decisions.．
2 .It is better to make as many comparisons as you can．The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
T：Compare your class time table with the program above.
(dealing with Step2 and skills building3.then check the answers.)
StepIII Summary and homework
T: today we’ve learned two skills: reading a program and comparing information. They are so practical so don’t forget them in your studies. Your homework is to prepare ab English edition of our school program of Teachers’Day.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-9 Assessment 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To learn two articles about after-school activities in school
To learn the use of “as , require”
To find out how an activity attracts the students and helps the students
教学重、难点 The form of a notice in English and understand the outline of starting a school club.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: Listen to the recording of the articles on page 18
True or False questions:
1. The radio station is run by the principal.
2. The radio station started 2 years ago when CD players were allowed in school.
3. Members of Poets of the Next Generation meet up on the last Friday of every month.
4. Everyone was nice and friendly in the group. They liked the first poem Bob read to them.
Step 2: Read the two articles and answer the following questions:
What do the student members in the radio station do during exam time?
What do they do when parents come to visit the school?
Who started “Poets of the Next Generation”?
What do the members of the group do when they meet?
Step 3: Fill in the blanks:
The radio station in our school is ____ by the student. Two years ago, I asked the ________ if music could be played during _____ ____. He agreed.
We tell students the _______, _____ _____ and some special messages. During _____ ____ we tell the students what they ______ or _________ do for preparation. When parents come, we play songs _____ by students and _____ them of ______, such as _________ and ______ _____.
Our English teacher Mr Owen started the group “_____________________________”。 Group members ____________ to talk about ________ and _______ that we like.
When I _______ it, I was ________ to write five poems and _____ one ____ to the group. I ______ every one around a tree before I read. The group said they loved the poem I read.
Step 4: Vocabulary and language points:
allow: permit sb./sth. to do sth.
principal: person with the highest authority in certain schools
generation: all people born at about the same time
select: choose sb./sth.
calm: not excited, nervous
require: order or command sth.
The use of as and require
Step 4: Discussion
How do these two activities attract the students?
How do they help the students?
Step5 Homework:
Try to find the answers to the following questions:
What after-school activities do you have in your school?
Do you like them? Why/ Why not?
If you could start a new after-school activity to enjoy with your schoolmates, what new activity would you choose?
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-10 Project 1 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To learn two articles about after-school activities in school
To learn the use of as and require
To find out how an activity attracts the students and helps the students
教学重、难点 The form of a notice in English and understand the outline of starting a school club.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: Check homework
Every student has to tell their classmates what after-school activities they would like to start if they could. Form groups of members with the same choice and every group consists of at least four students.
Step 2: Plan
Discuss the tasks listed below and decide which group members will be responsible for what tasks.
Research information:
Make the poster:
Present the poster:
Step 3: Prepare
Members responsible for doing research need to find information from various sources about after-school activities and posters.
Activity: What does it do? How does it attract new members? How does it help members achieve their goals?
Poster: What does the poster consist of? How does it attract its viewers?
Step 4: Produce
Group members who are making the poster will have to draft the poster based on all the ideas from our previous research and discussion.
When the draft is done, each member should read it carefully and give suggestions on its wording and design.
Step5 Homework
The poster makers finalizes the poster based on the suggestions of the other group members.
The entire group approve the poster before next period.
In next period, they are to present their poster to the class. Tell the class what is special about their activity.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-11 Project 2 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 1.Enable the Ss to pronounce the new words and expressions properly and freely.
2.Help the Ss to master the usages of some important new words and expressions.
教学重、难点 How to enable the Ss to master the pronunciations of some words and its basic usages.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step 1: Check homework
Every student has to tell their classmates what after-school activities they would like to start if they could. Form groups of members with the same choice and every group consists of at least four students.
Step 2: Plan
Discuss the tasks listed below and decide which group members will be responsible for what tasks.
Research information:
Make the poster:
Present the poster:
Step 3: Prepare
Members responsible for doing research need to find information from various sources about after-school activities and posters.
Activity: What does it do? How does it attract new members? How does it help members achieve their goals?
Poster: What does the poster consist of? How does it attract its viewers?
Step 4: Produce
Group members who are making the poster will have to draft the poster based on all the ideas from our previous research and discussion.
When the draft is done, each member should read it carefully and give suggestions on its wording and design.
Step5 Homework
The poster makers finalizes the poster based on the suggestions of the other group members.
The entire group approve the poster before next period.
In next period, they are to present their poster to the class. Tell the class what is special about their activity.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-12 Revision of the new words(I) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To have a revision of this unit
教学重、难点 The usage of the new words
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
Check the homework
Step II Presentation
Step I Revision
1. attend vt. 出席， 参加
1) 出席，参加 ，vt. 后跟的宾语一般是meeting, conference, lecture，school, ceremony, church (school, church前一般不加冠词)
如：Did you attend the meeting?
He will attend school till he is sixteen.
辨析：attend , join, join sb (in doing) sth. , join in, take part in
attend表示出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，听报告等），去上学，法院等）
join表示成为某个团体的一员（如参军、入党等）
join sb. (in doing sth.)表示和某人一起做某事。
You are too young to join the army
I’ll join you in a few minutes
join in 表示参加某种活动
take part in 多指参加（讨论、辩论或群众性活动）
May I join in the game?
John takes part in many school activities.
2) 照料 （某人）爱护 （某人） vt&vi.
She has two nurses attending (on) her.
2. earn vt.赚， 挣得， 获得
earn + 名词
earned money by teaching
earn respect from school
She earned a reputation as a hard worker.
勤劳的工作使她享有声誉
He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.
他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。
3. respect
n.尊敬， 敬重， 注意， 考虑， 尊重， 关系， 有关 (un)
have /show respect for …
to pay (have) respect to留心于…， 考虑…
Child should show respect for their teachers
We must have respect for/ pay respect to the needs of the general needs.我们必须考虑到一般读者的需要。
敬意，问候 (pl.)
pay one's respects.表示敬意
Give my respects to your wife.= Give my regards to your wife请代我向你太太问好。
in all respects无论从哪方面来看
in respect of关于；就…来说
vt. 尊敬；尊重
I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇气。
I'll respect your wishes.我尊重你的愿望。
Usually people don't respect those who are too compliant.
“一般来说人们看不起那种唯命是从，唯唯诺诺的人。”
4. achieve vt.
完成；实现
The university has achieved all its goals this year.
这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
达到；获得
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.他希望尽快达到所有目标。
achievement n.成就；成绩；成功
5. average
n.平均，平均水平，平均数
The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.
adj.一般的， 通常的，平均的
What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少？
The average age of the students is 16.
His study is average in our class.
on (the/ an) average 通常；按平均
We fail one student per year on average.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。
6. for free--- without payment adv.免费地（=free of charge）
He got the ticket for free.他获得免费票
They put on the play free of charge.他们举行义演。
free adj.自由的， 大方的， 免费的， 免税的， 丰富的， 空闲的
freedom un.自由
give slaves their freedom= set slaves free
7. prepare vt&vi
prepare sth.
prepare a meal 准备饭菜 have everything prepared beforehand事先把一切都准备好。
prepare for sth.
I have prepared for trouble.
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备
prepare yourself for a possible failure.
be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备 be prepared to do sth.能够并愿意做某事
I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this!
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.
preparation n.准备， 预备
8. miss vt
想念；思念：
Do you miss your family? 你想念家人吗？
错过；失去：
miss a chance. 错过一次机会
I was late because I missed the bus.
我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。
miss doing sth.
narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 差一点就撞到了树
StepII exercises:
Do the workbook.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-13 Revision of the new words(2) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Revise new words
教学重、难点 The usage of new words
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
Check the homework
Step II Presentation
9.experience
n.经验 (un)
Experience is their preparation for giving advice. 经验为她们进行咨询作了准备。
He is a teacher with much/great/little experience.
经历，阅历 (cn)
Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
“昨天下午，弗兰克。霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。”
vt. 体验；感受
to experience fear经历恐惧
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.他经历过一切艰难困苦。
experienced adj. 有经验的
He is an experienced teacher.= He is a teacher with much experience.
He is much experienced in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。
10. introduce vt.介绍， 传入， 引进， 提出
introduce sb. to sb.
He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。
introduction un.
This book gives a brief introduction to American culture.
11. immediately.
adv.立即， 马上， 直接地
She came immediately.她立刻就来了
conj.（连接词）As soon as; directly:马上；直接地：
They phoned immediately they reached home.= … as soon as they reached home.他们到家后马上打了电话
12.develop
vi. 发展， 生长， 发育， 逐步显示出来
The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。
Our country is developing quickly since liberation. 自解放以来我们的国家一直在快速发展。
vt.
培养，养成；发展， 逐步展开(情节，音乐主题，方程式等)；洗印
develop a habit 养成一个习惯 develop one’s interest in sth… 培养对某事的兴趣
develop the film 冲洗胶卷
13. donate vt
The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。
donation n.捐赠；捐款
a donation of money to the hospital捐给医院的钱
14. display
vt. (displayed, displaying) 展示；给看；表现
The children's work was displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。
Mr Brown seemed to display no feelings when they told him the news.“他们把消息告诉布朗先生时，他好象无动于衷。”
The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours.
孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。
n. 展示；陈列；表现
On New Year's Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。
展览品；陈列品
All the parents were looking at the display of children's work.所有的父母都在看孩子们的作品展览。
on display= on show正在展览中
15. pay attention to 注意；关注
to 为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语
Please pay attention to what the teacher says in class!
Did you pay attention to speaking clearly in yesterday’s interview?
16. please vt. 使喜欢， 中。的意， 使满足， 取悦
please sb. 取悦某人
It is difficult to please everybody. 很难做到人人满意
He is a very difficult man to please.
sb. be pleased with sth/sb. 某人对…感到满意
He is pleased with his new position.
StepII exercises:
Do the workbook.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-14 Revision of new words(3) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 Revision of the new words(3)
教学重、难点 The usage of the new words
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
Step I Revision
Check the homework
Step II Presentation
17. regret
n. 憾， 悔恨， 抱歉， 歉意 express/feel regret at/about a missed opportunity 对错过良机表示、感到懊悔
I heard his death with great/deep regret.我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛
vt.为。感到遗憾， 后悔， 惋惜， 哀悼， 懊悔
I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。
I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来了。
I regret that I cannot help. 很抱歉，此事爱莫能助。
18. inform v. ( of/about/that)告诉， 获悉， 告知
The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.
销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
We were informed by mail of the change in plans. 我们被信告计划的改变。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over. 护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束
19. approve vt.& vi.批准， 通过，赞成
The mayor（市长）approved the new building plans.市长批准了新建筑计划。
I don't approve of wasting time.我不赞成浪费时间。
20. require
require sth.
Most plants require sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光
require sb. to do sth.
Students are required to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课。
require doing= require to be done 需要被…
The floor requires washing.= The floor requires to be washed. 地板需要清洗。
require that…(宾语从句用虚拟语气should)
The situation requires that I should be there.情况需要我在那里。
requirement n需求， 要求
Step II exercises: Do the workbook.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-15 Revision of the grammar(1) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To have a revision of the grammar
教学重、难点 The usage of the Attributive clause
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
Check the homework
StepII Presentation
关系词的选择
1． 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作主语，只能用who 指人，which指物；关系代词做宾语，常用whom（口语中有时用who）指人，which指物，它们都不能用that代替。
2． 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which/that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
3． 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系词可用which或that，二者常可以互换；但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：
(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。如：
We heard clearly every word that he said.
(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容
词最高级同时修饰时，如：
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
(5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
(7) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Which is the car that killed the boy?
4. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词可用who(m)或that，二者常可互换。
但在下列情况中，用who(m)，而不用that：
(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,
everybody等词时。如：
Is there anyone who can answer this question?
He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.
注：在非正式文体中可以说：You’re the one that knows where to go.)
(2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时。如：
He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.
Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.
注：在固定结构的谚语或习语中，可用he that…。如：
He that promises too much means nothing.
(3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。如：
Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?
(4) 在分隔式定语从句中，若先行词指人，为了明确修饰关系，应当用who(m)。如：
A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.
There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see.
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
(5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词，第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导，如：
She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.
5. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that:
(1) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
Which of us that knows anything does not know this?
(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如：
He is the greatest man that has ever lived.
(3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the last等词所修饰时。如：
She is the only person that understands me.
StepII exercises:
Do the workbook.
教后记：
课 题 M1U1 课时 16-16 Revision of the grammar(2) 主备人 Swan 授 课
时 间 2008.9．
教 学 目 标 To have a revision of the grammar
教学重、难点 The usage of the Attributive clause
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.
教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注
StepI Revision
Check the homework
StepII Presentation
6. 当先行词被the same所修饰时，关系词既可以用as，也可以用that。在表示具体事物
时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用as，表示同一事物多用that。
如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.
这里要注意的是：
（1） 使用as时，它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略，但使用that时，定语从句中
的动词不可省略。如：
Women received the same pay as men.
Women received the same pay that men received.
(2) 在“the same…that”结构中，that只是用来加强语气，强调“相同”。that可以省去而不改变句子原意，甚至连名词前的same也可以省去。如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.
= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.
= This is the instrument I used yesterday.
但在“the same…as”结构中，same和as都不能省略。
(3) 当“the same…that”结构中的that作为关系副词用时，不可以直接与as互换。
如：
He lives in the same building that I live.
= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.
Shall we meet at the same place that we last met?
= Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at?
7. 当先行词前有such, so, as时，关系词应当用as。如：
A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.
He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.
At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.
It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.
StepIII exercises:
Do the workbook.
’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.
教后记：
dying to be thin 教案教学设计(译林牛津版英语高 篇三
Subject: unit3 reading: dying to be thin…
Teaching aims:
1 Students are able to grasp the main point of the three e-mails.
2 Students are able to know that nothing is more important than health.
3 Students are able to express their own opinions about the topic.
Important points & difficult points:
1 finding the main points in the three e-mails and express them
2 understanding the reading material
Teaching methods and means: fast reading, detailed reading, group work, discussion
Teaching aids: computer, ppt, pictures, blackboard, chalks
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Lead-in
T: Today we are going to learn the reading material of Unit 3. At first, I want to show you some pictures.
(showing pictures)
T: Is she beautiful? (showing the picture of Audrey Herben)
Ss: Yes.
T: Yes. She’s very beautiful and she has an attractive figure. What about the second picture?
Ss: Wow. He’s so fat.
T: Yes. He’s so fat.
T: What about this guy?
Ss: Wow. He’s handsome.
T: Yes. He’s handsome and he has also an attractive figure, too.
T: Now you have watched the four pictures. And can you tell me what kind of figure you prefer? The left ones or the right ones?
Ss: The left ones.
T: Obviously we will choose the left ones.
Discussion: Suppose you are a little overweight, how would you lose weight?
Ss: take weight-loss pills, eat vegetables, do exercise, and do operation.
T: Yes. In order to lose weight, we will exercise in the gym, take weight-loss pills, receive plastic surgery and have a diet.
(showing the pictures)
T: Now let’s analyze the reading material and find out how the character---Amy, loses weight. Now, please turn to page 42.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Predict: dying to be thin…?
Q: can you tell me the possible meaning of the title? Or can you give me your explanation to this title?
A: dying to be thin: 1 Amy wanted to be thin very much.
2 Amy nearly died because she had taken weight-loss pills to lose weight.
Skimming:
Skim the three e-mails and find out the main point of each e-mail.
T: I’ll give you 3 minutes to skim the whole lesson.
Main point:
Subject- Dying to be thin: in order to lose weight, Amy takes weight-loss pills and becomes slimmer and slimmer.
Subject- Recovering : Amy is recovering from liver failure.
Subject- Re: recovering: Zhou ling is sorry to hear about Amy’s problems and hopes that she and other people who’d like to lose weight will value the importance of health.
Step 3: Detailed reading:
1 finish C1( page 44)
2 fill in the blanks
Amy’s emotions Reasons for losing weight Results
happy
frustrated
hopeful Looking good is important.
be shamed of her body
prepare for a new TV show Have lost 7 kg
Feel tired and weak
Become slimmer
Reasons for frustration Reactions to illness
Be in hospital
Liver failure Regret taking pills
Realize the importance of health
Reasons for hope Lessons Amy has learnt
Getting better Don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.
Zhou Ling’s Reply:
Zhou’ emotions: from sorry to glad
Zhou’s opinions: 1 We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight.
2 Nothing is more important than health.
Reading strategy:
Understanding sentences with ‘however’ or ‘but’
1 underline all the sentences that have ‘however’ or ‘but’
2 analyze the following two sentences:
1 I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
2 I’ve lost 7 kg in the last two months. However, sometimes I don’t feel so energetic.
Question: What’s the difference in meaning between the sentences before and after ‘however’ and ‘but’?
Answer: The two sentences usually express something different and opposite.
The feeling expressed before ‘however’ or ‘but’ and the feeling after them are usually opposite.
We can use a comma after ‘however’.
Step 4: Post- reading
Discussion: suppose you are Amy’s best friend. If you’re going to write an e-mail to her, what will you say to her?
Conclusion: we can’t choose the appearance, but we can spread our smiling. Health is priceless.
Homework:
1. finish D1,D2,E.
2. preview word power.
牛津译林版必修一模块一（第5讲）教案和配套练习(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计 篇四
牛津高中英语模块一（第五讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 3（上）
二、教学要求：
1．学会谈论健康、锻炼，描述问题。
2．学习e-mail的写作。
3．语法：非限制性定语从句、反意疑问句。
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
stay(系动词：保持), slim, figure, weight, ashamed, recover, failure, contain, chemical, seldom, damage, attractive, touching, embarrassed, pressure, overweight, diet, properly, skinny, consider, fit(强健的), pill, appearance, especially, amazed, archery, squash, aerobics(有氧运动), triathlon(铁人三项), category, partial(部分的), response, purpose, confirmation, actually, recognize.
二、重点词组：
work out锻炼、训练， go on diets/a diet实行节食， in secret私自， side effect副作用， put on weight体重增加， lose weight减肥， be ashamed of对….感到羞耻， an exact match for和….完全匹配的…， follow one’s advice听从某人的建议， sound fun听起来象是件有趣的事， team sport团队运动， build up增强， regret doing sth后悔做了某事， risk doing sth冒做某事的风险。
三、【语法术语】
non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定语从句， question tag反意疑问句， positive statement肯定的陈述句， negative statement否定的陈述句， personal pronoun人称代词， auxiliary verb助动词， model verb情态动词， imperative clause祈使句。
【难点讲解】
1. What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good？
你是怎样保持自己良好的外在形象和健康的身体状况的？
询问别人怎样做某事的可以用“how do you…..?”也可以用“what do you do to….?”。例如：
How did you make the baby stop crying?
What did you do to make the baby stop crying?
Keep yourself looking good and feeling good是一个“动＋宾语+补语”结构，现在分词短语looking good and feeling good作宾补。
2. Dying to be thin….
这是个双关语，既可以理解成“差一点为瘦身而死”，也可以理解为“迫切希望瘦身”。课文主人公Amy因为急切希望保持苗条的身材服用了一种减肥药造成肝功能衰竭，差点丢了性命。用这个双关语作课文的标题非常巧妙。
Dying 的本意是“快要死去的，而dying to do/be+adj或dying for+n则表示“迫切希望…..”。例如：
He is dying to see his homeland again.
I’m dying for a drink of rum.
She is dying for a chance to be back on the stage.
3. I know the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress.
我知道保持苗条的压力是一个，对于一位女演员来说更是如此。
I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
我在服用一种叫“”的减肥药，这种药在年轻女性中很流行。
medicine 泛指药物，尤指内服药，表示“治疗…的药”时后面跟介词for: the medicine for cold。 Pill药片、药丸， ,表示“治疗…的药”时前面加定语：sleeping pills 。drug药剂、麻醉药、毒品，drug(s) 表示“治疗…的药”时和for/to treat连用。
4. She says health is priceless, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment.
她说健康是无价的，我同意她的说法，但是我现在看起来非常苗条。
后缀less加在名词之后表示“没有、缺乏”例如：hopeless, helpless, careless, homeless.注意， priceless和worthless, valueless的意思不同。Price指价格，加less表示“无法估价的”；worth, value指价值，加less则表示“没有价值的。
Then和but连用，起到增强语气的作用。
5. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
那些药里含有一种有害的化学成分，导致我肝功能衰竭。
6. I think you look great as you are.
我认为你现在这样保持自然本色看起来就很棒。
As you are是状语从句意思是“以你本来的面目”
As作连词的用法较复杂，可以表示“当….时候、因为、既然、相比、虽然，按照…做、象…一样、当做，还可以用来指代上文中提到的事情以避免重复。其中作“虽然、用来指代上文中提到的事情”两种用法比较特殊，请看例句：
Alone as he is, he does not feel lonely.
Try as you would, you could not make him change his mind.
Harry is unusually tall, as are his brothers.
7. Remember to take it slowly at first and you will build your strength up quickly.
记住刚开始锻炼时要慢些，你的体力很快就会增强。
Take 在这里意思是“从事…活动”it 指代sport/exercise。
Build up增强、增加，名词build-up,例如：
The build-up of Japanese forces makes the neighboring countries very uneasy.
8. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.
一些体育活动通常是在室内进行的，另一些则是在室外。
Indoor、outdoor是形容词，只能作定语使用； indoors/outdoors是副词，作地点状语。例如：
It is an indoor sport.
We can play the game indoors.
【语法】
一、非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词， 对其进行修饰， 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
二、反意疑问句：
反意疑问句是由陈述句以及其后面的简略疑问句构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分由助动词或情态动词 + 主语(人称代词)构成，可表示真实的疑问。也可以表示说话者的某种倾向，强调或反问
It’s raining , isn’t it?
反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句是肯定的，则疑问部分为否定形式；反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句中若为否定，则疑问部分为肯定形式。
前半部分陈述句含有hardly, never, seldom, few, little等词时，疑问部分为肯定形式。
We hardly know each other, do we?
There is little left for us to do, there is?
反意疑问句的前半部分陈述句中若使用了助动词，情态动词或 be 动词，后半部分先重复这些动词，然后 + not +主语，构成简略句
You can read this , can’t you?
She should have a rest , shouldn’t she?
如果反意疑问句前半部分肯定句中谓语动词是实意动词，后半部分一般由 didn’t / doesn’t 和didn’t + 主语构成
We need some salad too , don’t we?
He looks like his father , doesn’t he?
祈使句后面的反意疑问句是will you/shall we?
Let’s stop quarreling and get down to business, shall we?
Come over to my house, will you?
【同步练习】
单项选择
牛津译林版必修一模块一（第2讲）教案和配套练习(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计 篇五
牛津高中英语模块一（第二讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （下）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会用英语写通知和海报。
3．语法：定语从句（二）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, , generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.
二、重点词组：
refer to 指 , function as当作…使用， 具有….的功能 , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意， in short form用宿略的形式， take place发生， make decision作决定， make comparison作比较， take turns轮流， follow the outline按照纲要， be responsible for对…负责， consist of包含，由…构成， come up with想出， base on根据， have it approved by…征得…..的同意， inform sb of sth告知， sign up签名参加。
【难点讲解】
1. I have to do my home work in a place that has desks and chairs.
我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。
I don’t want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small.
我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。
第一句里定语从句 that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较：
This is the beach where(on which) many North Europeans spend their summer holidays.
This is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees.
上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 指代； 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。
2. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bookcases instead.
除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。
She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.
她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“might be reading”，“will be reading”属于“情态动词＋be+doing” 的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如：
I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。
“instead，instead of ”都表示“代替，而不是….” “instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，“instead of ”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如：
We didn’t go home after school. We went to a net café instead.
→Instead of going home after school, we went to a net café.
2) Students in UK don’t have lots of home work.. They have many school activities.
→Students in UK have many school activities instead of homework.
3. A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved.
规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。
划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。
4. The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
相当于：If you have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision（主句用将来时）. 你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。“The+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组”, 表示“越……就越…..”。
5. Your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a history book from your school library.
你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。
划线部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。
6. ISBN ( International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号
ISSN （International Standard Serial Number）国际标准期刊编号
7．make常见的动宾搭配： make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡 , make friends交朋友 , make mistakes犯错误， make trouble惹麻烦， make a suggestion提建议， make a fire生火， make faces做鬼脸， make a decision做决定， make comparasions作比较， make a living谋生， make money挣钱 , make a request提要求， make an application申请。
【写作】通知和海报
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。 例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE（通知），发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如
NOTICE All mumbers of the students’union are requested to meet in the school conference room on Saturday, Sept18th, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss questions of international culture exchanges with New Zealand high school band. Sept.14,
海报的形式和媒体没有特殊要求，它要先用简明、生动的图文吸引过往人群的注意力，再以简洁扼要的文字、图表介绍你要向公众发布的信息。文字部分一般包括主题句或主题词和条理清楚、简单明了的内容介绍。下面是一个网上海报，供大家参考：
Make a poster explaining a safety rule. It should give us a good Stay Alert message. If your poster wins you will receive a SASS T-shirt and it will appear in the SASS Gallery.
Mail you poster to:Stay Alert ... Stay SafeP.O. Box 93006,499 Main St. S.Brampton, OntarioL6Y 1N0
【语法】定语从句(2)
1．定语从句中关系代词that、which 用来指代物，who 、whom和that 用来指代人，whose用来表示所属关系，关系副词when、where和 why指代时间、地点和原因。
2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All that I have is my love for this land.
There isn’t much that we can do to ease his pain. (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。例如：
The last person that we want to invite to our house is Uncle Sam.
No nation that is capable of such atrocity can be trusted by its neighbours. (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如： There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似。例如： She failed in her attempt to catch the prince’s attention, which was a great disappointment to her mother. (5) 如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。 (6) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. (7) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you?
(8)关系代词that/which/who/whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：
The girl (whom) you just saw is the cheer leader of our football club.
Every moment(that) we spent in the UK will be a precious memory for us. As在定语从句中的用法 一。 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 （1）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。 （2）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如： The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.二．关系副词引导的定语从句 1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句 关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。例如：We shall always remember the day when Japan surrendered to the ally force.
This is one of the few places where you can buy top quality wine. 2. that有时也可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因 That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因，这种定语从句中的that也可以省去。例如：
That is the time(that) he arrives.
That is the reason (that) he came.
【同步练习】
选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1. His parents wouldn’t let him play with anyone ______ scores was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could get help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. The day _______ he chose for his son wedding was a lucky day in the lunar calendar.
A. when B. where C. that D. who
5. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. whichB. where C. that D. when
6．This monument is all ______ remains of the ancient kingdom.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
7．He mentioned a book the tile of ______ I can’t remember now.A．whoB．which C．this D．what
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price C. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
11. On the wall hangs a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whoseB. of which C. which D. its
12.I still remember the time ______ I first became a college student.
A. what B. whichC. that D. when
13. Mr.Ford still talks like the man______ he was ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
14. The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which B. in thatC. in whose D. whose
15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. It’s how
17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D.I think which is
18. There is only one dish on the table_______ I want to eat .
A. who B. that C. what D. whcih
参考答案
一、1-5 DBCCB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ADACA 16-18 BAB
牛津译林版必修一模块一（第1讲）教案和配套练习(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计 篇六
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句（一）
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外， 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子？
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的。 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同， 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思，常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地， 被看作， 象
prep.当做
conj.与。一样， 当。之时， 象， 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同，应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像， as far as就….而言， so as to以便于， as for至于， such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着， 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
4.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如：
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词，一般要连接两个相同的句子成分， 请比较下面两句话：
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常， 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如：
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
6. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词，有趣的事情， 副词really并非修饰它，而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较： He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同， 但really修饰的对象不同，因此说话的侧重点也不同。
7. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
8. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
9. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是。的、前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如： former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同， earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就，通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配：
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词， 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾 语， 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意，而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章，根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词：
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe CardsEvery Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 BreakDuring break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 LunchI bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
CanteenThe Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
阅读填空：
catch, journey, collect, digit, locker, attended, canteen, available
牛津高一英语第一单元知识点讲练(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计 篇七
本单元的中心话题是校园生活，语言技能和语言知识也都是围绕校园生活这一中心话题设计的。Welcome to the unit版块介绍了英国校园生活的四个方面，引出话题，让学生对中国中学校园生活和英国中学校园生活进行比较，通过Reading和阅读练习，来提高学生略读（skimming）和搜读（scanning）两个方面的阅读能力。Word power版块强化了校园设施、活动器材等方面词汇的学习。在Grammar and usage版块中，学习定语从句的基本概念，关系代词和关系副词的功能，并重点学习关系代词that, which, who, whom 及whose的用法。接下来的Task版块主要介绍了校园的一些活动，在了解这些活动的同时，来练习听、说、读、写几个方面的技能，让学生学会如何谈论校园活动以及写一份举办某一活动的通知。在Project部分，通过学习两篇介绍关于学校俱乐部的文章，学会设计一份关于创办一个新校园俱乐部的海报。学生通过本单元后面的Self-assessment版块，来对本单元所学各个项目进行自我评价，为下一步学习制定行动计划。
本单元要求掌握的词汇和短语主要有：attend, earn, respect, achieve, grade, literature, average, challenging, lunchtime, e-mail, extra, cooking, prepare, drop, woodwork, miss, dessert, field, experience, article, penfriend, introduce, immediately, former, recently, culture, develop, photograph, donate, gift, display, kindness, guest, speech, flat, bookcase, attention, please, title, dynasty, cover, recent, professor, regret, inform, run, host, approve, broadcast, preparation, close, outing, continue, poet, generation, poem, select, require, scary, nature, for free, pay attention to, make preparations for 。语法项目主要掌握定语从句的基本概念、关系代词和关系副词的基本功能以及关系代词that, which, who, whom及whose的用法。
1. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
此句中going to a British school for one year为动名词短语，做句子的主语。如：
Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火很危险。
有时可用形式主语it，而将动名词短语放在后面。如：
It’s no use arguing with him. 同他争论是没用的。
2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
此句中不定式短语to earn respect是 way的后置定语，修饰way。如：
There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
I have a pen to write with.我有一支可写字的钢笔。
way作“方式，方法”讲时，其后常跟to do sth.或of doing sth.作定语，两种形式基本相同。 如：
I had no way to get in touch with him.我无法跟他取得联系。
Soon he got used to the American ways of doing things.不久他就习惯了美国式的做法。
此句中另一个不定式短语to work hard and achieve high grades作 that引导的宾语从句中的表语。如：
His job is to water the flowers. 他的工作就是浇花。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
3. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
此句为though引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，用法同although，引导的从句既可放在主句之前，又可放在主句之后，注意主句不能再用but引导。如：
We went out, though it was raining.虽然下着雨，我们仍然出去了。
Though they are poor, they buy a great many books.尽管他们穷，他们还是买许多书。
though从句的动词如果与主句为同一动词，则有时可省略主语与动词。如：
He was happy, though poor.他虽然穷，却很快乐。
though有时可用作副词，意为“可是，但是”，通常置于句尾或插入句中。如：
It was hard work; I enjoyed it，though.那工作很辛苦，但是我却喜欢。
There’s no excuse, though, for hurting her feelings.伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅。
4. This is about the average size for British schools.
此句中的average为形容词，意为“平均的，一般的”，如：the average age emperature,平均年龄气温。另外，average还可用作名词，意为“平均数，平均水平”，常见的短语有： an average of…平均（有）…；on (the) average平均，一般说来；aboveelow (the) average在平均水平以上以下
5. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.
第一句中的experience为可数名词，意为“经历”。如：
Our journey by camel was quite an experience.我们骑骆驼旅行真是一次令人难忘的经历。 He will make a speech about his experiences in China. 他将做一个演讲，讲述他在中国的经历。
当experience作“经验”讲时，通常用作不可数名词。如：
He has a lot of teaching experience.他有许多教学经验。
第二句中的experience用作动词，意为“经历，感受”。如：
Have you ever experienced real hunger?你体验过真正的饥饿吗？
He experienced many difficulties during his study in Britain.在英国学习时，他经历过许多困难。
experienced为形容词形式，意为“有经验的”，常构成的短语有： an experienced doctor 一个有经验的医生；be experienced inat 对…有经验。
6. She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.
此句中的pay attention to 意为“注意”，其中的to为介词。如：
He didn’t pay attention to me. =He paid no attention to me. 他没有注意到我。
Too much attention was paid to the details.太过于注意细节了。
attention常构成的短语还有：attractdrawcatch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力；
focus one’s attention on集中注意力于…； turn one’s attention to将注意力转向…。
7. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Tuesday and Friday for the sports meeting.
此句中的regret为动词，意为“遗憾，抱歉”，常用结构有： regret to say tell you inform you that…或regret that…。如：
I regret to tell you that I can’t come today.=I regret that I can’t come today.我很遗憾今天不能来了。
当regret作“后悔”讲时，常说 regret (not) doing that…。如；
He regretted his carelessness.他对自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
=He regretted having been careless.
=He regretted that he had been careless.
另外，regret还可用作名词，意为“遗憾，后悔”，常用短语有： without regret 没有后悔；feel regret感到后悔；to one’s regret（对某人而言）可惜的是…。
8. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.
During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation.
第一句中的prepare为及物动词，意为“准备”， prepare sth.意思是“准备某事，做某事”。另外，prepare还可用作不及物动词，prepare for sth.意思是“为…做准备”。
When I got home, mother was preparing supper.当我到家时，母亲正在做晚饭。
People are busy preparing for the new year.人们正在忙着为新年做好准备。
短语be prepared for 意为“为…做好准备”，意思同be ready for ，强调一种状态。如；We are well prepared for the exam now. 现在我们已为考试做好了充分的准备。
第二句中的preparation是prepare的名词形式，常见的短语有：make preparations for为…做准备（意思同prepare for，其中preparations常用复数形式）； in preparation在准备中； in preparation for作为…的准备。
9. I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to group.
此句中的require用作动词，意为“要求“，常用作 require do sth.或require that sb. (should) do sth.，意思是“要求某人做某事”。如：
He required me to attend the meeting.他要求我参加会议。
=I was required to attend the meeting.
=He required that I (should) attend the meeting.
另外，require 还可做“需要”讲，意思和用法跟need相似，常用作 require sth.或
require + v-ing ，意思是“需要（被）…”。如：
This suggestion requires careful thought.这条建议需要仔细考虑。
This wall requires repairing.这面墙需要修理。
10. First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
此句中的introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，常用在introduce sb.( to sb.)结构中，意思是“（向某人）介绍某人”。如：
May I introduce my friend George to you? 向你介绍我的朋友乔治好吗？
introduce也可作“引进”讲，常用在introduce sth. into o some place结构中，意思是“把某物引进到某地来”。如：
New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进到上海。
另外，还可作“引导初学者认识…”讲，常用在introduce sb. to sth.结构中。如：
The teacher introduced his young pupils to computer science. 这位老师引导他的学生了解计算机科学。
教你一招： 何时只用关系代词that?
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换， 但在下列情况下， 一般用that而不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
a. All that can be done has been done.
b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.
This is the very book (that) I have been looking for.
⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：
He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.
⑥以who, which, what 开头的疑问句，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?
What that is on the table belongs to me?
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
巩固练习：
1. All ________ is useful to us is good.
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
2. This is the very factory ________we visited last year.
A. that B. which C. what D. the one
3. The text is one of the most interesting stories ________ learnt in the past three days.
A. that have B. that have been C. which has D. which has been
4. This is the only thing ________ I can do now.
A. what B. which C. that D. all
5. I saw the boy and his dog ________ were walking in the park.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6． Which is the book ________ you borrowed from the library.
A. which B. what C. whom D. that
7. China is no longer the country ________ it used to be.
A.what B.which C. who D. that
巩固练习参考答案：（CABCBDD）
单元知识点专项练习：
I. 单词拼写（根据首字母提示写出该单词的适当形式）：
1. They had a quiet wedding（婚礼） - only a few friends a_______ it.
2. As students, we should show r_______ for our teachers.
3. Mary is interested in the classical (古典的) l_______ of France.
4. Department stores d_______ their goods in the windows.
5. The boy is brave enough to accept the c_______ job.
6. Before Christmas, the bus company provided e_______ buses because there were so many people.
7. I knew there were problems, but I was not p_______ for this.
8. He had many interesting e_______ while traveling in Africa.
9. Keeping a p_______ is a good way of practising your writing.
10. The headmaster i_______ a new teacher to the students yesterday morning.
11. I haven’t seen her r_______ and I don’t know how she is getting along with her book.
12. Your garden looks so beautiful! May I take a p_______ of it?
13. The White House didn’t a_______ the plan until recently.
14. The football game was b_______ on TV and millions of people watched it.
15. This custom (风俗) has been handed down from one g_______ to another.
II. 单项选择：
1. Have you seen the famous writer ________?
A. that our teacher told B. who our teacher told you
C. our teacher told you of D. our teacher told you of him
2. Much attention should ________ science and technology.
A. pay to develop B. pay to developing
C. be paid to develop D. be paid to developing
3. What they are doing is ________ some money.
A. more than donating B. much than to donate
C. more than to donate D. much than donating
4. David thought a while and then decided to ________ the meeting.
A. attend to B. join C. take part in D. attend
5. I never feel ________ in his company.
A. easily B. at ease C. comfortably D. pleasing
6. English is spoken as the native language in countries ________ Britain, the USA, Canada and Australia.
A. for example B. as C. like D. in other words
7. His health was getting worse and he regretted _______ his doctor’s advice. A. not to have taken B. not having taken
C. to have not taken D. having not taken
8. All the students ________ three tests in English literature.
A. require to take B. require taking C. are required to take D. are required taking
9. Beijing, ________ the Olympic Games, calls on all its citizens to learn English.
A. are preparing for hosting B. are prepared to host C. are prepared for hosting D. preparing for hosting
10. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.
A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
11. I expect you are right - I’ll ask him, _______.
A. though B. although C. as though D. even though
12. – What do you think made him so upset?
–________.
A. He lost his new bike. B. Because he lost his new bike. C. Having lost his new bike. D. Because of losing his new bike.
13. Mr. Green knows how to deal with children well. He has ________ in a primary school.
A. ten years’ experience in teaching B. ten years’ experiences in teaching C. ten years’ experience to teach D. ten years’ experiences to teach
14. The mother ________ her daughter’s safe arrival.
A. informed of B. was informed on C. informed on D. was informed of
15. What do you think of the way ________ this problem.
A. he thought of solving B. that he thought to solve C. he thought of to solve D. which he thought solving
III. 句型转换(每空一词，注意保持句意一致):
1. While in Britain, he became interested in teaching Chinese to English students.
When he was in Britain, he ______ ______ ______ ______ teaching Chinese to English.
2. Students at that school can give up some subjects if they don’t like them.
Students at that school can ______ some subjects ______ they don’t like.
3. I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could get in touch with my friends by e-mail without paying any money.
I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could ______my friends ______ ______.
4. Tom is six years old this year and old enough to go to school.
Tom is six years old this year and old enough to ______ ______.
5. An average of 20 students went abroad to go on with their English studies in this school
each year from to .
______ ______, there were 20 students who went abroad to ______ their English studies in this school from 1998 to 2004.
6. John used to be a lazy boy, but now he isn’t.
John is ______ ______ the lazy boy ______ he used to be.
7. Mary has a very good friend, but I can’t remember her name.
Mary has a ______ friend ______ ______ I can’t remember.
8. As soon as he finished his studies, he started traveling in China.
______ ______ his studies, he started traveling in China.
9. When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he brought many books back from China and gave them to his school library for free.
When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he ______ the books ______ he brought back from China ______ his school library.
10. After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and needed to be washed.
After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and ______ ______.
11. When you rang me up last Friday, I was busy preparing for traveling to China with my parents.
When you rang me up last Friday, I was busy ______ ______ ______ traveling to China with my parents.
12. Each day our canteen serves three meals, and you can also buy soft drinks during break times.
Each day our canteen serves three meals, and soft drinks ______ also ______.
IV. 单句改错：
1. The teacher brought in a boy and introduced him for us. ________
2. That morning I got up an hour later than usually as I had no classes. ________
3. The homework here is not as heavy as I was used to get in my old school. ________
4. Man can’t go against the nature without being punished. ________
5. The boy who you saw him at the school gate was from the UK. ________
6. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read. ________
7. Father was sitting on the sofa at ease while mother was preparing for lunch. ________
8. More equipments has been introduced into our school since last year. ________
9. Though the family was very poor, but the parents wanted their daughter to continue her studies. ________
10. Mary is the only one of the girls who were invited to the party last Sunday.
V. 根据所给单词或短语完成句子：
1. 每周一早晨，所有同学都被要求参加集会．（require, attend）
2. 最后他通过努力工作达到了目标．(achieve one’s goal)
3. 我没花钱从别人手里拿到了这张票，他不想要．(for free)
4. 谁被选中来朗读这篇课文的？(select)
5. 对于如何经营商店，他一无所知．(run)
6. 这个孩子从未受过善待．(experience)
单元知识点专项练习参考答案：
I. 单词拼写：
1.attended 2.respect 3.literature 4.display 5.challenging 6.extra 7.prepared 8.experiences 9.penfriend 10.introduced 12.photograph 13.approve 14.broadcast
II. 单项选择：
1---5.CDADB 6---10.CBCDB 11---15.ACADC
III. 句型转换
1.developed an interest in 2.drop, that 3.e-mail, for free 4.attend school 5.On average , continue 6.no longer, that 7.close, whose name 8.UponOn finishing 9.donated, which hat, to washing 11.making preparations for 12.are, available
IV. 单句改错：
1.for改为to 2.usually改为usual 3.去掉was 4.去掉the 5.去掉him 6.去掉which 或把which 改为that 7.去掉for 8.equipments改为equipment 9.去掉but 10.were 改为was
V. 根据所给单词或短语完成句子：
1. Every Monday morning, all the students are required to attend assembly.
2. Finally he achieved his goal by working hard.
3. I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn’t want it.
4. Who has been selected to read out this text?
5. He knows nothing about how to run a shop.
6. This child has never experienced kindness.
unit2 reading 教案教学设计(译林牛津版英语高 篇八
Teaching aims & demands:
To develop students’ ability of reading a play
To know about American family life and problems that happen between American teenagers and their parents
To form a positive attitude towards solving problems between teenagers and parents
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Lead-in
1. Revision: Guess the words
(1). a dirty or untidy state _______
(2). give a reason for something _______
(3). believe that somebody is good_______
(4). something worthless or of low quality_______
(5). a person between a child and a grown-up _______
(6). not polite_______
(7). without being punished_______
(8). grown-up_______
2. Group work
Talk about the four pictures on P21
List some problems with parents.
①____________ ②_____________ ③_____________
(2) How to solve these problems.
①____________ ②_____________ ③_____________
Step 2: Reading strategy
Please go through the Reading strategy and tell how to read a play.
1.It is often in the form of ___ _________.
2.It usually includes_________ ______, and each act can have_________ _______.
3.The words or speeches in a play are very________, and some of the words in a sentence are______ _____.
4.There are some helpful _____________in a play.
5.It should be_____ ________.
Step 3: Fast reading
Get students to read the play and finish Part A individually.
How many acts are there in this play? And how many scenes in each act?
Step 4: Detailed reading
1. Listening and complete C1 on P24.
2. Please read Act One of the play carefully and fill in the form
Characters Things they do Feelings
Mom and Dad
Eric
Daniel
2. Please read Act Two carefully and fill in form:
Characters Things they do Feelings
Daniel
Eric
Mom
Dad
Step 5: Careful reading
1. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. what Mom and Dad did after they returned from vacation.
B. what Daniel and Eric did at home.
C. the reason why the dog was tired and hungry
D. a big quarrel that an American family had
2. Mom and Dad left Daniel in charge at home because ______.
A. he was an adult B. he was the youngest
C. they liked him very much
D. they thought he could take good care of everything while they were away.
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The children were very excited when their parents came back a day earlier than expected.
B. The children didn’t use the money for themselves.
C. Daniel was left in charge at home while their parents were away.
D. Eric wanted to tell his parents what had happened, but Daniel said they didn’t need to.
4. The main reason for their quarrel is that ______.
A. Daniel was too rude.
B. Eric didn’t tell his parents what had happened
C. the parents blamed Daniel without giving him a chance to explain
D. Daniel and Eric didn’t behave well at home.
Step 6: Post reading
Fill the missing words in the blanks to complete the summary of the play.
Mom and Dad arrived back from v_______ earlier than e_______ in order to give the boys a s_______. They got so a____. When they saw the house was in a m___ that Dad shouted at D____, the elder brother, who was in c______ of the house when they were away. Daniel s_______ the door to show his anger, because their parents never gave him a c_____ to explain. E___, the younger brother, wanted to explain to his parents what had h_______, but Daniel didn't think that their parents d______ to know the truth.
At the end of the play, both Mom and Dad thought maybe they were too h___on the boys. However, Dad decided to p_____ Daniel for his rudeness so that he would show r_____ for his parents in future.
Step 7: Discussion
1. If you were Eric or Daniel ,what will you do?
2. Find some adj. to describe good parents in your eyes.
They should be__________, __________, __________,__________...
3. How do you deal with the relationship between you and your parents?
We should _______, ________, _______, ________...our parents.
3. The word “family” means “f_______ a_____ m______ I l_____ y_____”。
Step 8: Homework
1. Role-play the dialogue in groups of five.
(Divide students into groups of five and one is the narrator and the others are the main characters. Role-play Act One and Act Two.)
2. Reading comprehension
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current (当前的)activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation （动力）and desire（欲望） will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit（限制） us or our course of action.
1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ________.
A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B. if we complete the short-term goals。
C. if we have dreams of the future
D. if we put forward some plans
2. New short-term goals are built upon________.
A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week
C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed
3. When we complete each step of our goals, _____________.
A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed
C. we should build up confidence of success
D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals
4. What is the main idea of this passage? _____________
A. Life is dynamic thing. B. We should set up long-term goals.
C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.
5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _____________
A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.
B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.
growing pains 教案教学设计(译林牛津版英语高 篇九
Unit 2 Growing Pains
----Welcome to the unit
Teaching plan
I. The general idea of this period：
This period is about the warming up of this unit. It will help students learn more about growing pains mainly from the problems between parents and children. Students will learn how to bridge the generation gap with parents and get rid of the growing pains as possible as they can.
II. Teaching Aims:
1: To introduce and develop the theme of growing pain.
2：To exercise speaking ability of the students by talking about the problems between children and parents.
3：To help students form a positive attitude towards growing pains and learn to solve them.
III. Teaching difficult points：
1：Talk about problems between parents and children.
2：Enable the students to practice their spoken English.
3：Help students to form a positive attitude to towards relationships between their parents and them.
IV. Teaching procedure
Step 1 Lead-in
① Show several pictures of the famous TV series.
② The two TV series talk about the problems between parents and children.
③ Lead students to the topic of this unit---growing pains.
Step 2 Brainstorming
① Ask following questions to help the students recall their memory.
Have you ever quarreled with your parents?
What is your quarrel about?
② A short video will be presented.
③ Students are encouraged to talk about the problems between parents and children.
Step 3 Picture Discussion
Ask students to look at the picture and discuss what it talks about.
Picture1
① Why are the boys and girls around the pretty lady?
② What does the boy want to do? Is he allowed to do so? Why or why not?
③ What feelings may the boy have?
Picture2
① What is the boy probably doing?
② Did the boy do well in his exams?
③ How does his mother feel about the score? What feelings may the boy have?
Step 4 Further Discussion
1. Put up with the question: “What do you think is the biggest cause of arguments between parents and children?”
2. Analyze the different interests between parents and children to put up with the Generation Gap.
3. Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, what is the best way to solve the problem? We may get many ways to bridge the generation gap, especially through communication and understanding.
Step 5 Summary
T: In this unit, we have talked about growing pains and have a discussion about the problems between parents and children. From the class, we know that understanding and communication can be the best way to bring parents and children together and help students out of growing pains.
Step 6 Homework
T: Write a letter to your parents about something you want to talk with them. Maybe you can begin like this：Dear Mom and Dad, I want to say
上面内容就是差异网为您整理出来的9篇《牛津译林版必修一模块一（第6讲）教案和配套练习(译林牛津版高一英语必修一教案教学设计》，希望可以启发您的一些写作思路。